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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 364 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
  2. 2.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
  4. 4.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
  8. 8.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  11. 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
  12. 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  14. 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
  15. 15.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
  16. 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
  18. 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
  22. 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit closer to middle
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil
  27. 27.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
  31. 31.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a see-saw
  34. 34.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
  35. 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
  36. 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
  38. 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a mirror
  40. 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?

Answer key

  1. 2
  2. False
  3. a mirror
  4. False
  5. False
  6. 1
  7. the kind of coins
  8. equal on both sides
  9. False
  10. a magnet
  11. easier
  12. a ramp
  13. we keep it the same
  14. the right side
  15. a flagpole
  16. press it gently
  17. the number of coins
  18. a wheel and axle
  19. True
  20. they may swallow them
  21. a bottle opener
  22. an inclined plane
  23. yeast
  24. False
  25. sit farther from middle
  26. the same ruler
  27. True
  28. a wheel and axle
  29. we keep it the same
  30. where the pencil is
  31. False
  32. False
  33. a see-saw
  34. a lever boosts your push
  35. a tap handle
  36. 2
  37. turmeric powder
  38. 4
  39. a 30 cm ruler
  40. 5

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