Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 2.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 4.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 8.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 15.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit closer to middle
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 31.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a see-saw
- 34.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- 2
- False
- a mirror
- False
- False
- 1
- the kind of coins
- equal on both sides
- False
- a magnet
- easier
- a ramp
- we keep it the same
- the right side
- a flagpole
- press it gently
- the number of coins
- a wheel and axle
- True
- they may swallow them
- a bottle opener
- an inclined plane
- yeast
- False
- sit farther from middle
- the same ruler
- True
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- where the pencil is
- False
- False
- a see-saw
- a lever boosts your push
- a tap handle
- 2
- turmeric powder
- 4
- a 30 cm ruler
- 5
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