Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 3.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 9.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 15.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 16.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 18.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
Answer key
- press it gently
- distance from the pencil
- False
- True
- a mirror
- a lever
- a mirror
- 4
- True
- not needed
- True
- a crane
- we keep it the same
- a steering wheel
- a lever boosts your push
- the fulcrum
- which side goes down
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- not needed
- True
- False
- needed
- False
- True
- needed
- True
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- 5
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- a magnet
- 6
- True
- 4
- an inclined plane
- a see-saw
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