Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit on the middle
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 8.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 9.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 13.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 19.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 25.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 29.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 32.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a ramp
- we measure it
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- sit farther from middle
- a magnet
- a wheel and axle
- press it gently
- needed
- they may swallow them
- where the pencil is
- a magnet
- the fulcrum
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- we change it
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- False
- a slide
- a lever
- a pulley
- True
- equal on both sides
- False
- yeast
- 4
- a round pencil
- False
- a pulley
- distance from the pencil
- False
- not needed
- a battery cell
- an inclined plane
- True
- the right side
- 8
- coins of one kind
- True
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