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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 383 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
  2. 2.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
  3. 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) where the pencil is
  5. 5.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the axle
  6. 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  7. 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
  8. 8.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
  10. 10.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
  11. 11.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  15. 15.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  16. 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) yeast
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
  19. 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  23. 23.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
  24. 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  25. 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  27. 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  28. 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  30. 30.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) always 10
  31. 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
  34. 34.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
  36. 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  37. 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a slide

Answer key

  1. a battery cell
  2. easier
  3. not needed
  4. distance from the pencil
  5. the fulcrum
  6. 6
  7. a doorknob
  8. True
  9. press it gently
  10. the right side
  11. not needed
  12. a mirror
  13. we keep it the same
  14. we keep it the same
  15. not needed
  16. yeast
  17. a wheel and axle
  18. a magnet
  19. 1
  20. not needed
  21. a bottle opener
  22. needed
  23. sit farther from middle
  24. a magnet
  25. a mirror
  26. needed
  27. an inclined plane
  28. a pulley
  29. we keep it the same
  30. equal on both sides
  31. 10
  32. the number of coins
  33. a 30 cm ruler
  34. they may swallow them
  35. the kind of coins
  36. 6
  37. an inclined plane
  38. True
  39. True
  40. a crowbar

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