Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 2.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 5.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 11.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 13.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 15.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 17.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 21.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- equal on both sides
- True
- True
- a doorknob
- the right side
- which side goes down
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- needed
- easier
- True
- distance from the pencil
- needed
- a pulley
- a lever boosts your push
- coins of one kind
- False
- a pulley
- a round pencil
- 2
- press it gently
- 6
- a magnet
- 5
- not needed
- False
- True
- 10
- False
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- a well pulley
- we keep it the same
- False
- the fulcrum
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- False
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