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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 388 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
  2. 2.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
  5. 5.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) where the pencil is
  7. 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  10. 10.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
  11. 11.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
  13. 13.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  14. 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  15. 15.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
  16. 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
  17. 17.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  19. 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
  20. 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  21. 21.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
  22. 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  23. 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
  24. 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  26. 26.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  29. 29.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  32. 32.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
  38. 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. equal on both sides
  2. True
  3. True
  4. a doorknob
  5. the right side
  6. which side goes down
  7. turmeric powder
  8. not needed
  9. needed
  10. easier
  11. True
  12. distance from the pencil
  13. needed
  14. a pulley
  15. a lever boosts your push
  16. coins of one kind
  17. False
  18. a pulley
  19. a round pencil
  20. 2
  21. press it gently
  22. 6
  23. a magnet
  24. 5
  25. not needed
  26. False
  27. True
  28. 10
  29. False
  30. we change it
  31. we keep it the same
  32. False
  33. True
  34. a well pulley
  35. we keep it the same
  36. False
  37. the fulcrum
  38. a wheel and axle
  39. we keep it the same
  40. False

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