Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 9.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 12.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a steering wheel (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 19.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 23.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 38.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
Answer key
- they may swallow them
- not needed
- True
- a lever
- press it gently
- 3
- True
- a round pencil
- False
- the right side
- 4
- equal on both sides
- False
- False
- sit farther from middle
- 2
- a 30 cm ruler
- a steering wheel
- False
- where the pencil is
- False
- a mirror
- False
- not needed
- the fulcrum
- False
- distance from the pencil
- a ramp
- yeast
- yeast
- a magnet
- 3
- turmeric powder
- True
- True
- which side goes down
- a flagpole
- needed
- the same ruler
- a wheel and axle
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