Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 2.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 5.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 6.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) the number of coins
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a steering wheel (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 9.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
- 11.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 14.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 19.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 21.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
- 27.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a see-saw
- 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
Answer key
- yeast
- needed
- a lever boosts your push
- we keep it the same
- sit farther from middle
- press it gently
- distance from the pencil
- a see-saw
- False
- a crane
- not needed
- True
- 6
- True
- needed
- needed
- a battery cell
- a pulley
- True
- a balloon
- easier
- False
- the right side
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- a doorknob
- not needed
- True
- they may swallow them
- the same ruler
- a bottle opener
- a magnet
- we measure it
- False
- a sloping road
- not needed
- a lever
- False
- 10
- an inclined plane
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