Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 9.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 14.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 16.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 20.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 25.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 30.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 32.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 34.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
- 37.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a magnet
- 2
- a flat table
- a balloon
- press it gently
- a balloon
- False
- they may swallow them
- False
- the right side
- easier
- 1
- distance from the pencil
- a lever boosts your push
- a magnet
- the fulcrum
- False
- True
- a well pulley
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a wheel and axle
- a mirror
- yeast
- sit farther from middle
- we change it
- not needed
- True
- coins of one kind
- not needed
- a ramp
- True
- a round pencil
- False
- 2
- equal on both sides
- False
- 2
- False
- False
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