Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit on the middle
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the kind of coins
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 5.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 8.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 12.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 17.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 29.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
Answer key
- sit farther from middle
- False
- which side goes down
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- a pulley
- False
- 4
- not needed
- press it gently
- a lever boosts your push
- coins of one kind
- a magnet
- the right side
- yeast
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- False
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- a flat table
- the fulcrum
- an inclined plane
- 4
- we change it
- False
- easier
- a 30 cm ruler
- a lever
- the same ruler
- False
- 4
- they may swallow them
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