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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 405 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  2. 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  3. 3.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the same ruler
  8. 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) the number of coins
  11. 11.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
  12. 12.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  13. 13.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
  18. 18.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) always 10
  19. 19.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  21. 21.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
  22. 22.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
  23. 23.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  25. 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
  27. 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  30. 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  31. 31.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  33. 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
  37. 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  38. 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  40. 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind

Answer key

  1. a wheel and axle
  2. a balloon
  3. not needed
  4. not needed
  5. False
  6. they may swallow them
  7. which side goes down
  8. a pulley
  9. the kind of coins
  10. distance from the pencil
  11. the fulcrum
  12. needed
  13. True
  14. 6
  15. False
  16. True
  17. a mirror
  18. equal on both sides
  19. the right side
  20. needed
  21. sit farther from middle
  22. easier
  23. False
  24. a lever
  25. 3
  26. coins of one kind
  27. a wheel and axle
  28. a round pencil
  29. needed
  30. a lever
  31. True
  32. we keep it the same
  33. a spoon lifting a lid
  34. False
  35. False
  36. a balloon
  37. an inclined plane
  38. a ramp
  39. needed
  40. a battery cell

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