Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 6.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
- 9.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 13.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 15.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 19.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 21.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 24.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 26.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 28.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 31.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 32.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
- 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
- 35.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 38.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a spoon lifting a lid
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- 2
- a steering wheel
- 5
- False
- a mirror
- where the pencil is
- equal on both sides
- 6
- which side goes down
- coins of one kind
- False
- easier
- the fulcrum
- 4
- a pulley
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- a balloon
- False
- 4
- a 30 cm ruler
- the right side
- an inclined plane
- needed
- turmeric powder
- True
- 2
- sit farther from middle
- press it gently
- False
- distance from the pencil
- a well pulley
- False
- 3
- yeast
- True
- True
- a tap handle
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