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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 406 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  2. 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
  3. 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  4. 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
  5. 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  6. 6.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
  9. 9.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
  10. 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
  13. 13.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
  15. 15.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
  16. 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  18. 18.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
  19. 19.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
  21. 21.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
  24. 24.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
  25. 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  27. 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
  28. 28.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  30. 30.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
  31. 31.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
  32. 32.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
  34. 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
  35. 35.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
  38. 38.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a spoon lifting a lid

Answer key

  1. we keep it the same
  2. a mirror
  3. 2
  4. a steering wheel
  5. 5
  6. False
  7. a mirror
  8. where the pencil is
  9. equal on both sides
  10. 6
  11. which side goes down
  12. coins of one kind
  13. False
  14. easier
  15. the fulcrum
  16. 4
  17. a pulley
  18. a lever boosts your push
  19. False
  20. a balloon
  21. False
  22. 4
  23. a 30 cm ruler
  24. the right side
  25. an inclined plane
  26. needed
  27. turmeric powder
  28. True
  29. 2
  30. sit farther from middle
  31. press it gently
  32. False
  33. distance from the pencil
  34. a well pulley
  35. False
  36. 3
  37. yeast
  38. True
  39. True
  40. a tap handle

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