Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 5.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 7.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 9.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a ramp
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a doorknob (d) a steering wheel
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a ramp
- 32.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- a magnet
- a lever
- yeast
- False
- press it gently
- they may swallow them
- 1
- easier
- a pulley
- the right side
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- 12
- False
- a well pulley
- 5
- a crane
- a lever
- not needed
- a mirror
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- the same ruler
- a 30 cm ruler
- a ramp
- a see-saw
- a lever boosts your push
- a battery cell
- not needed
- False
- False
- a magnet
- which side goes down
- False
- False
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