Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 9.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 12.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 14.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit on the middle
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 21.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
- 29.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 31.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 37.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) zero
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- the right side
- turmeric powder
- 5
- False
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- 3
- not needed
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- easier
- sit farther from middle
- yeast
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- a flagpole
- a mirror
- a magnet
- True
- 6
- True
- 2
- distance from the pencil
- True
- 4
- a see-saw
- they may swallow them
- coins of one kind
- press it gently
- a lever
- a slide
- a wheel and axle
- an inclined plane
- a 30 cm ruler
- needed
- 5
- equal on both sides
- an inclined plane
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