Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 5.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 24.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 29.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 32.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the fulcrum
- a slide
- 1
- 2
- easier
- 8
- not needed
- press it gently
- we measure it
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- a round pencil
- a magnet
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- False
- needed
- a sloping road
- coins of one kind
- a mirror
- a lever
- True
- where the pencil is
- a wheel and axle
- the number of coins
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- a flagpole
- True
- True
- the right side
- 4
- 4
- 1
- False
- 2
- True
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