Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 2.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 5.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 8.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 12.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 21.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 26.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 30.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 40.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
Answer key
- which side goes down
- True
- easier
- an inclined plane
- needed
- False
- a round pencil
- needed
- True
- True
- the kind of coins
- False
- needed
- a lever
- True
- True
- False
- 8
- 3
- 6
- sit farther from middle
- a slide
- we keep it the same
- False
- a ramp
- False
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- a lever boosts your push
- the same ruler
- True
- False
- a flat table
- not needed
- False
- True
- needed
- a see-saw
- press it gently
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