Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 5.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 6.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 8.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 10.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 13.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 20.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the same ruler
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 28.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 30.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- True
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- easier
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- not needed
- a pulley
- False
- True
- they may swallow them
- sit farther from middle
- 4
- the right side
- 5
- True
- a balloon
- 4
- True
- the number of coins
- True
- turmeric powder
- a flagpole
- 12
- which side goes down
- coins of one kind
- True
- press it gently
- False
- a round pencil
- False
- a wheel and axle
- False
- 3
- a battery cell
- the same ruler
- not needed
- needed
- a magnet
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