Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 2.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a crowbar (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 18.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 21.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a sloping road
- 26.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 28.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 30.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
Answer key
- the same ruler
- equal on both sides
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- False
- a magnet
- True
- True
- the kind of coins
- 1
- a well pulley
- False
- a lever
- True
- False
- a mirror
- a pulley
- True
- press it gently
- an inclined plane
- the right side
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- coins of one kind
- a sloping road
- a lever boosts your push
- turmeric powder
- False
- a flat table
- they may swallow them
- we keep it the same
- False
- 2
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- False
- needed
- not needed
- False
- where the pencil is
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