Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 2.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 10.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a see-saw
- 20.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a doorknob
- 24.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 25.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 26.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 32.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 34.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the axle
- 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
- 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- a spoon lifting a lid
- the right side
- we change it
- True
- False
- distance from the pencil
- a crowbar
- True
- a wheel and axle
- True
- easier
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- False
- we measure it
- they may swallow them
- a mirror
- a magnet
- a ramp
- True
- True
- False
- a slide
- press it gently
- sit farther from middle
- not needed
- False
- needed
- False
- a flat table
- a balloon
- True
- 6
- False
- False
- the fulcrum
- a crane
- False
- 10
- 10
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