Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 4.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 9.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a crane (d) a well pulley
- 12.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 14.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 15.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a crane
- 20.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 26.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 28.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
Answer key
- False
- a magnet
- a lever
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a magnet
- False
- a crowbar
- a see-saw
- not needed
- a round pencil
- they may swallow them
- True
- False
- turmeric powder
- True
- a spoon lifting a lid
- True
- the fulcrum
- True
- 2
- a well pulley
- a steering wheel
- needed
- press it gently
- not needed
- False
- 4
- a balloon
- False
- distance from the pencil
- a tap handle
- False
- 2
- 4
- the kind of coins
- True
- easier
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