Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 7.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 10.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
- 12.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 20.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 28.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 29.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 37.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
- 38.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 39.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a crane
- which side goes down
- the number of coins
- False
- True
- they may swallow them
- easier
- False
- 3
- True
- distance from the pencil
- sit farther from middle
- we keep it the same
- a lever boosts your push
- turmeric powder
- the kind of coins
- a balloon
- a lever
- a well pulley
- not needed
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- a mirror
- a sloping road
- 4
- a flat table
- press it gently
- needed
- a slide
- 6
- 1
- a lever
- a doorknob
- a round pencil
- a mirror
- the right side
- the fulcrum
- False
- False
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