Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
- 4.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a slide
- 6.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 14.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 17.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 23.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a well pulley
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 35.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- a lever
- a ramp
- False
- a doorknob
- a flagpole
- 6
- which side goes down
- 3
- not needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- easier
- True
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- False
- we change it
- True
- True
- True
- coins of one kind
- they may swallow them
- we keep it the same
- a sloping road
- the number of coins
- a round pencil
- a see-saw
- a steering wheel
- a lever
- 4
- we keep it the same
- a 30 cm ruler
- a bottle opener
- False
- distance from the pencil
- 6
- an inclined plane
- False
- False
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