Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 6.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a crane (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a flagpole
- 11.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 13.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 16.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is hot
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 20.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 22.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 23.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 26.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 32.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we change it
- we measure it
- they may swallow them
- False
- distance from the pencil
- True
- a flat table
- which side goes down
- a tap handle
- a steering wheel
- needed
- yeast
- False
- turmeric powder
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- a doorknob
- False
- a magnet
- easier
- the right side
- not needed
- press it gently
- True
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- the kind of coins
- a lever
- a magnet
- True
- a lever
- needed
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- 2
- not needed
- False
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