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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 450 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  2. 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  6. 6.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a tap handle (d) a flagpole
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
  9. 9.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a tap handle (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil
  11. 11.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the load
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
  13. 13.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  14. 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
  15. 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
  16. 16.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  19. 19.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
  21. 21.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  23. 23.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
  25. 25.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
  27. 27.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
  28. 28.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
  29. 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) yeast
  30. 30.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  32. 32.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  33. 33.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
  36. 36.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
  40. 40.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. 1
  2. a wheel and axle
  3. which side goes down
  4. a mirror
  5. we change it
  6. a flagpole
  7. False
  8. a battery cell
  9. a sloping road
  10. the number of coins
  11. the fulcrum
  12. a 30 cm ruler
  13. not needed
  14. a magnet
  15. a mirror
  16. easier
  17. turmeric powder
  18. we keep it the same
  19. False
  20. 6
  21. True
  22. 12
  23. False
  24. a balloon
  25. sit farther from middle
  26. distance from the pencil
  27. press it gently
  28. the right side
  29. yeast
  30. True
  31. we keep it the same
  32. needed
  33. True
  34. False
  35. they may swallow them
  36. False
  37. needed
  38. True
  39. coins of one kind
  40. False

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