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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 451 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  6. 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
  8. 8.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
  9. 9.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
  10. 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  11. 11.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
  14. 14.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
  15. 15.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  19. 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  20. 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
  21. 21.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
  27. 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  29. 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
  30. 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  31. 31.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
  35. 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  37. 37.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
  38. 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  39. 39.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. a wheel and axle
  2. False
  3. False
  4. False
  5. 1
  6. not needed
  7. a balloon
  8. a lever boosts your push
  9. a crane
  10. a lever
  11. equal on both sides
  12. False
  13. a magnet
  14. they may swallow them
  15. needed
  16. True
  17. False
  18. we keep it the same
  19. 6
  20. a doorknob
  21. True
  22. yeast
  23. a round pencil
  24. True
  25. True
  26. sit farther from middle
  27. True
  28. 5
  29. a magnet
  30. a pulley
  31. False
  32. True
  33. the fulcrum
  34. turmeric powder
  35. 6
  36. needed
  37. the right side
  38. 3
  39. False
  40. False

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