Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 8.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 9.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 11.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 14.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 15.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 31.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 36.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a wheel and axle
- False
- False
- False
- 1
- not needed
- a balloon
- a lever boosts your push
- a crane
- a lever
- equal on both sides
- False
- a magnet
- they may swallow them
- needed
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- 6
- a doorknob
- True
- yeast
- a round pencil
- True
- True
- sit farther from middle
- True
- 5
- a magnet
- a pulley
- False
- True
- the fulcrum
- turmeric powder
- 6
- needed
- the right side
- 3
- False
- False
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