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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 47 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  3. 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
  4. 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil
  11. 11.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  17. 17.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
  19. 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
  20. 20.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
  22. 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  23. 23.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
  27. 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  28. 28.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a well pulley (c) a sloping road (d) a slide
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
  32. 32.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
  35. 35.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a flat table
  38. 38.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
  39. 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  40. 40.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the effort

Answer key

  1. the right side
  2. needed
  3. a ramp
  4. an inclined plane
  5. not needed
  6. False
  7. False
  8. 1
  9. not needed
  10. the same ruler
  11. True
  12. True
  13. False
  14. True
  15. press it gently
  16. a wheel and axle
  17. False
  18. which side goes down
  19. a slide
  20. False
  21. a crane
  22. 5
  23. they may swallow them
  24. a battery cell
  25. we keep it the same
  26. a balloon
  27. a pulley
  28. False
  29. a see-saw
  30. distance from the pencil
  31. a magnet
  32. False
  33. a pulley
  34. a magnet
  35. equal on both sides
  36. a 30 cm ruler
  37. yeast
  38. easier
  39. a lever
  40. the fulcrum

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