Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 2.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil
- 11.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 17.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
- 20.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 28.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a well pulley (c) a sloping road (d) a slide
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 32.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 35.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 38.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 40.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the effort
Answer key
- the right side
- needed
- a ramp
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- False
- False
- 1
- not needed
- the same ruler
- True
- True
- False
- True
- press it gently
- a wheel and axle
- False
- which side goes down
- a slide
- False
- a crane
- 5
- they may swallow them
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a pulley
- False
- a see-saw
- distance from the pencil
- a magnet
- False
- a pulley
- a magnet
- equal on both sides
- a 30 cm ruler
- yeast
- easier
- a lever
- the fulcrum
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