Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 4.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 11.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 17.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 24.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a steering wheel (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
- 27.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 29.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 35.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 36.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 40.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- equal on both sides
- a round pencil
- not needed
- 10
- easier
- we measure it
- the right side
- we keep it the same
- a lever boosts your push
- needed
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- not needed
- press it gently
- False
- a mirror
- a crane
- True
- True
- a magnet
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- a magnet
- a see-saw
- False
- we keep it the same
- they may swallow them
- an inclined plane
- a flat table
- False
- 1
- a crowbar
- sit farther from middle
- True
- False
- True
- which side goes down
- False
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