Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 3.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) the kind of coins (d) the number of coins
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) always 10
- 9.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 11.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 14.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil
- 16.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 28.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a sloping road (d) a doorknob
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 35.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a doorknob
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- True
- turmeric powder
- needed
- 1
- distance from the pencil
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- equal on both sides
- True
- easier
- False
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- they may swallow them
- the same ruler
- False
- which side goes down
- a battery cell
- 5
- True
- we measure it
- a 30 cm ruler
- not needed
- press it gently
- a flat table
- False
- a ramp
- True
- True
- 3
- a doorknob
- True
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- a crane
- 2
- False
- 6
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