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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 474 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the axle
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  3. 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
  5. 5.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
  6. 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  7. 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  8. 8.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
  12. 12.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
  14. 14.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
  15. 15.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
  16. 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
  17. 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
  18. 18.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  23. 23.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  30. 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
  31. 31.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
  35. 35.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  37. 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
  40. 40.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. the fulcrum
  2. not needed
  3. the right side
  4. the same ruler
  5. a lever boosts your push
  6. a wheel and axle
  7. a pulley
  8. a flagpole
  9. distance from the pencil
  10. True
  11. which side goes down
  12. False
  13. sit farther from middle
  14. easier
  15. a sloping road
  16. press it gently
  17. a doorknob
  18. True
  19. a steering wheel
  20. turmeric powder
  21. a crowbar
  22. we keep it the same
  23. they may swallow them
  24. True
  25. not needed
  26. we change it
  27. False
  28. a balloon
  29. we keep it the same
  30. a mirror
  31. True
  32. False
  33. equal on both sides
  34. a battery cell
  35. False
  36. an inclined plane
  37. 1
  38. a battery cell
  39. a flat table
  40. False

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