Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 5.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 8.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 12.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 14.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 18.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 23.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 31.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 40.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the fulcrum
- not needed
- the right side
- the same ruler
- a lever boosts your push
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- a flagpole
- distance from the pencil
- True
- which side goes down
- False
- sit farther from middle
- easier
- a sloping road
- press it gently
- a doorknob
- True
- a steering wheel
- turmeric powder
- a crowbar
- we keep it the same
- they may swallow them
- True
- not needed
- we change it
- False
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- True
- False
- equal on both sides
- a battery cell
- False
- an inclined plane
- 1
- a battery cell
- a flat table
- False
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