Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 2.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 8.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 17.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a steering wheel
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 25.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 34.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- coins of one kind
- True
- press it gently
- 5
- needed
- the fulcrum
- we keep it the same
- False
- where the pencil is
- a battery cell
- a pulley
- a magnet
- yeast
- not needed
- True
- a mirror
- False
- a bottle opener
- the same ruler
- which side goes down
- True
- False
- False
- a mirror
- False
- easier
- a balloon
- we change it
- 1
- a lever boosts your push
- a lever
- 6
- they may swallow them
- True
- not needed
- False
- True
- not needed
- False
- True
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