Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a tap handle
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 4.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 5.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 16.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crowbar
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 25.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 28.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 33.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 34.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 38.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- a lever boosts your push
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a wheel and axle
- press it gently
- False
- False
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- they may swallow them
- the kind of coins
- a 30 cm ruler
- an inclined plane
- the same ruler
- 4
- yeast
- True
- a flagpole
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- a lever
- turmeric powder
- a see-saw
- 2
- a lever
- True
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- the right side
- 6
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- the fulcrum
- equal on both sides
- 12
- a balloon
- a magnet
- True
- yeast
- 1
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