Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
- 7.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 9.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 11.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 15.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 19.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 21.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 26.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 32.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 34.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 37.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 40.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- False
- True
- True
- 2
- which side goes down
- needed
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- sit farther from middle
- False
- we measure it
- 3
- a flagpole
- 4
- the fulcrum
- 10
- not needed
- the right side
- False
- press it gently
- False
- a lever
- 5
- True
- a balloon
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- yeast
- False
- the kind of coins
- a lever boosts your push
- a pulley
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- True
- a flat table
- False
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