Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 3.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
- 6.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 9.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 16.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 18.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) zero
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 21.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 34.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 39.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
Answer key
- 5
- a round pencil
- True
- a wheel and axle
- which side goes down
- False
- False
- a magnet
- not needed
- False
- False
- False
- the fulcrum
- a magnet
- the number of coins
- the right side
- turmeric powder
- equal on both sides
- False
- sit farther from middle
- False
- 3
- easier
- a mirror
- 2
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- a pulley
- a lever
- an inclined plane
- distance from the pencil
- 4
- False
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- not needed
- coins of one kind
- True
- they may swallow them
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