Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 3.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 8.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins
- 12.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) always 10
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 16.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 18.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a well pulley (d) a crane
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 21.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 25.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 31.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
Answer key
- a flagpole
- a magnet
- False
- 2
- True
- a crane
- a 30 cm ruler
- sit farther from middle
- the right side
- a pulley
- the kind of coins
- equal on both sides
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- 3
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- a bottle opener
- yeast
- False
- 4
- 5
- yeast
- the fulcrum
- a crowbar
- a lever
- a well pulley
- a slide
- a see-saw
- easier
- not needed
- 12
- a lever
- True
- False
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- a balloon
- a mirror
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