Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 3.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 10.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
- 13.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 15.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 19.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
- 21.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 22.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 25.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 27.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a slide (c) a ramp (d) a bottle opener
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 36.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- 10
- equal on both sides
- 6
- a flat table
- we keep it the same
- needed
- not needed
- 8
- True
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- the right side
- True
- easier
- we keep it the same
- 4
- True
- a sloping road
- they may swallow them
- the fulcrum
- not needed
- coins of one kind
- True
- press it gently
- False
- the number of coins
- 6
- where the pencil is
- which side goes down
- a steering wheel
- a crowbar
- a bottle opener
- an inclined plane
- True
- needed
- a 30 cm ruler
- 3
- True
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