Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 2.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 7.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit on the middle
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
- 11.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 12.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 20.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 22.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 23.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 33.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 35.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) zero
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
Answer key
- a 30 cm ruler
- they may swallow them
- True
- 1
- the right side
- a magnet
- sit farther from middle
- a sloping road
- a battery cell
- a spoon lifting a lid
- press it gently
- needed
- the same ruler
- we measure it
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- which side goes down
- a magnet
- False
- 10
- easier
- False
- a mirror
- a well pulley
- we change it
- a lever boosts your push
- 3
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- a mirror
- a round pencil
- True
- a battery cell
- needed
- equal on both sides
- True
- coins of one kind
- turmeric powder
- a lever
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