Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 3.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 9.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 10.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 18.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 25.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 27.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 32.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 38.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
Answer key
- needed
- a lever
- not needed
- needed
- True
- not needed
- yeast
- a battery cell
- easier
- press it gently
- False
- yeast
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- distance from the pencil
- False
- they may swallow them
- False
- the right side
- not needed
- a sloping road
- a pulley
- True
- turmeric powder
- True
- a lever
- 2
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- True
- True
- 2
- a lever boosts your push
- a steering wheel
- a slide
- True
- a wheel and axle
- we measure it
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