Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 2.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the effort
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
- 9.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
- 11.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 14.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 16.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 22.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 27.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a battery cell
- the fulcrum
- False
- False
- True
- a balloon
- 1
- which side goes down
- False
- equal on both sides
- False
- the right side
- a flat table
- press it gently
- distance from the pencil
- False
- needed
- needed
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- a ramp
- easier
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- True
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- a mirror
- False
- 4
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- not needed
- False
- False
- needed
- not needed
- True
- they may swallow them
- False
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