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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 510 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
  2. 2.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the effort
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
  7. 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
  9. 9.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
  11. 11.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) yeast
  14. 14.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
  16. 16.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
  22. 22.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
  23. 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  28. 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  38. 38.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
  40. 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. a battery cell
  2. the fulcrum
  3. False
  4. False
  5. True
  6. a balloon
  7. 1
  8. which side goes down
  9. False
  10. equal on both sides
  11. False
  12. the right side
  13. a flat table
  14. press it gently
  15. distance from the pencil
  16. False
  17. needed
  18. needed
  19. False
  20. a 30 cm ruler
  21. a ramp
  22. easier
  23. an inclined plane
  24. a pulley
  25. True
  26. a wheel and axle
  27. needed
  28. a mirror
  29. False
  30. 4
  31. we keep it the same
  32. we measure it
  33. not needed
  34. False
  35. False
  36. needed
  37. not needed
  38. True
  39. they may swallow them
  40. False

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