Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a slide
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 11.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 12.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 14.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 19.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 29.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 39.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
Answer key
- they may swallow them
- 4
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- False
- which side goes down
- an inclined plane
- a steering wheel
- a balloon
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- a battery cell
- easier
- not needed
- equal on both sides
- a battery cell
- an inclined plane
- False
- a balloon
- a mirror
- True
- a crowbar
- we keep it the same
- a round pencil
- we change it
- True
- a magnet
- False
- needed
- True
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- coins of one kind
- the same ruler
- a magnet
- True
- yeast
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