Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 9.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 12.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
- 13.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 16.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 21.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 27.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 39.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
Answer key
- easier
- True
- False
- True
- False
- the right side
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- a lever boosts your push
- distance from the pencil
- a well pulley
- equal on both sides
- the fulcrum
- a flat table
- 2
- True
- press it gently
- a battery cell
- True
- 3
- not needed
- a mirror
- False
- True
- where the pencil is
- a balloon
- they may swallow them
- not needed
- False
- needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- a slide
- a lever
- a steering wheel
- we keep it the same
- the kind of coins
- a see-saw
- False
- we keep it the same
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