Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 6.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 10.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 15.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 17.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 19.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 21.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 26.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 27.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 30.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 33.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
- 36.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 40.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- coins of one kind
- a crowbar
- a slide
- False
- True
- the right side
- an inclined plane
- easier
- 6
- 1
- a wheel and axle
- a flagpole
- needed
- a magnet
- True
- the fulcrum
- False
- a flat table
- True
- False
- a round pencil
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- press it gently
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- where the pencil is
- needed
- not needed
- yeast
- False
- False
- which side goes down
- True
- True
- 3
- 6
- True
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