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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 528 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
  2. 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
  4. 4.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
  7. 7.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
  8. 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
  12. 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  13. 13.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) always 10
  15. 15.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  18. 18.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
  19. 19.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  21. 21.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  25. 25.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  30. 30.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
  33. 33.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  35. 35.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  37. 37.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  39. 39.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast

Answer key

  1. sit farther from middle
  2. 1
  3. a balloon
  4. the fulcrum
  5. False
  6. a tap handle
  7. a slide
  8. a magnet
  9. the kind of coins
  10. which side goes down
  11. a battery cell
  12. a wheel and axle
  13. True
  14. equal on both sides
  15. press it gently
  16. True
  17. 3
  18. easier
  19. the right side
  20. we keep it the same
  21. False
  22. True
  23. True
  24. a lever
  25. True
  26. True
  27. a crowbar
  28. a balloon
  29. a lever
  30. True
  31. yeast
  32. distance from the pencil
  33. True
  34. we keep it the same
  35. False
  36. we keep it the same
  37. False
  38. a pulley
  39. a lever boosts your push
  40. yeast

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