Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is hot
- 2.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) where the pencil is
- 15.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) always 10
- 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 21.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 23.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 27.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 30.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 37.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- we change it
- needed
- a crowbar
- yeast
- coins of one kind
- a mirror
- not needed
- sit farther from middle
- distance from the pencil
- equal on both sides
- press it gently
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- a flat table
- needed
- 2
- True
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- a crane
- the right side
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- False
- False
- not needed
- True
- which side goes down
- False
- the fulcrum
- False
- needed
- a bottle opener
- 6
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