Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the effort
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 4.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 7.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 18.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 21.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 30.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
- 32.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 34.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 37.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 39.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the fulcrum
- a lever
- distance from the pencil
- False
- 3
- a battery cell
- True
- a well pulley
- False
- False
- 1
- a lever
- 6
- 1
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a lever boosts your push
- the right side
- not needed
- which side goes down
- False
- 12
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- 1
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- a battery cell
- True
- where the pencil is
- False
- coins of one kind
- False
- press it gently
- a magnet
- True
- a flat table
- True
- False
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