Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 2.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 5.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 17.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 22.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 24.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 29.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 36.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 40.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
Answer key
- they may swallow them
- needed
- True
- easier
- True
- True
- a steering wheel
- a slide
- a lever
- True
- yeast
- distance from the pencil
- coins of one kind
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- True
- False
- the right side
- a balloon
- a pulley
- True
- the fulcrum
- True
- a flat table
- True
- not needed
- a round pencil
- True
- needed
- a magnet
- 12
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- a crowbar
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- press it gently
- a crane
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