Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 7.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 9.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 12.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 15.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) the number of coins
- 20.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 28.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 33.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- True
- 3
- False
- False
- the right side
- needed
- a lever
- sit farther from middle
- a bottle opener
- a slide
- the fulcrum
- True
- press it gently
- False
- a magnet
- True
- equal on both sides
- distance from the pencil
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- a tap handle
- we keep it the same
- False
- yeast
- needed
- False
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- not needed
- not needed
- we change it
- an inclined plane
- we measure it
- False
- False
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