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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 543 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
  2. 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
  3. 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
  5. 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a slide (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
  9. 9.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  10. 10.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
  11. 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
  13. 13.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
  14. 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
  15. 15.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  18. 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a slide
  19. 19.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the kind of coins
  21. 21.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
  23. 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  27. 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  29. 29.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  31. 31.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  33. 33.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a flat table
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. press it gently
  2. a battery cell
  3. the right side
  4. distance from the pencil
  5. an inclined plane
  6. a round pencil
  7. False
  8. a tap handle
  9. the fulcrum
  10. a lever boosts your push
  11. a wheel and axle
  12. yeast
  13. they may swallow them
  14. a flat table
  15. False
  16. True
  17. an inclined plane
  18. a bottle opener
  19. equal on both sides
  20. which side goes down
  21. easier
  22. a balloon
  23. a spoon lifting a lid
  24. not needed
  25. needed
  26. we change it
  27. a slide
  28. we keep it the same
  29. True
  30. a lever
  31. False
  32. 6
  33. True
  34. needed
  35. True
  36. a lever
  37. True
  38. a ramp
  39. yeast
  40. False

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