Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a slide (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 9.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 10.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 13.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 15.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 19.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the kind of coins
- 21.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 29.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 31.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- press it gently
- a battery cell
- the right side
- distance from the pencil
- an inclined plane
- a round pencil
- False
- a tap handle
- the fulcrum
- a lever boosts your push
- a wheel and axle
- yeast
- they may swallow them
- a flat table
- False
- True
- an inclined plane
- a bottle opener
- equal on both sides
- which side goes down
- easier
- a balloon
- a spoon lifting a lid
- not needed
- needed
- we change it
- a slide
- we keep it the same
- True
- a lever
- False
- 6
- True
- needed
- True
- a lever
- True
- a ramp
- yeast
- False
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