Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
- 2.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 7.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 9.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 14.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 16.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 19.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 34.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- equal on both sides
- True
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- distance from the pencil
- easier
- a lever
- False
- where the pencil is
- True
- the right side
- turmeric powder
- False
- a mirror
- False
- which side goes down
- a see-saw
- needed
- needed
- 6
- they may swallow them
- 2
- we keep it the same
- False
- 3
- a 30 cm ruler
- the kind of coins
- yeast
- True
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- 2
- True
- 4
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- an inclined plane
- 1
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