Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) always 10
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 9.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 11.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a steering wheel (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 16.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 19.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 27.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a crowbar (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 31.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
Answer key
- True
- False
- equal on both sides
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- False
- yeast
- they may swallow them
- the fulcrum
- a round pencil
- False
- we change it
- which side goes down
- a pulley
- a steering wheel
- easier
- yeast
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- not needed
- 4
- False
- 1
- a lever boosts your push
- a magnet
- the right side
- False
- a tap handle
- 4
- False
- a flat table
- not needed
- press it gently
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- a crane
- 1
- a magnet
- a slide
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