Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 11.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 15.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
- 23.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 25.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 32.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 33.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 36.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
Answer key
- a round pencil
- distance from the pencil
- a magnet
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- we measure it
- False
- not needed
- True
- 1
- True
- True
- press it gently
- an inclined plane
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- True
- True
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- the right side
- True
- easier
- False
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a pulley
- which side goes down
- the fulcrum
- False
- they may swallow them
- a see-saw
- True
- a pulley
- False
- an inclined plane
- a magnet
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