Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 4.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 6.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 7.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) the same ruler
- 11.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 13.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 16.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 20.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 21.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 26.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a sloping road
- 30.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 32.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 33.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- a mirror
- a crane
- turmeric powder
- a flagpole
- a pulley
- press it gently
- a well pulley
- a magnet
- True
- which side goes down
- a lever boosts your push
- yeast
- not needed
- 6
- a lever
- False
- 3
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- equal on both sides
- not needed
- False
- True
- needed
- a 30 cm ruler
- not needed
- 10
- 12
- a tap handle
- easier
- a balloon
- the fulcrum
- False
- True
- False
- True
- 2
- a wheel and axle
- we measure it
- 1
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